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Cambridge · A Level · Syllabus 9708

Economics

6 topics6 with notes

Upper 6Writing A Level finals this year?Revision mode: every Economics past paper by year, with marking schemes, and a checklist of the whole syllabus.
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Form 5 · Lower 6 2 topics

  1. Basic economic ideas and the price system Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost; the economic problem; positive and normative statements; factors of production; resource allocation in market, planned and mixed economies; production possibility curves; money (functions and characteristics); classification of goods (free, private, public, merit, demerit). Notes 1 PDF
  2. Government microeconomic intervention and market failure Externalities (positive and negative; marginal social cost and benefit diagrams; deadweight loss), public goods and the free-rider problem, merit and demerit goods, information failure, monopoly power. Notes 1 PDF

Form 6 · Upper 6 1 topicsExam year

  1. Theory of the firm and market structures Short- and long-run costs, the law of diminishing returns, economies and diseconomies of scale (internal and external), minimum efficient scale; total, average and marginal revenue. Notes 1 PDF

Form 5 · Lower 6 2 topics

  1. The macroeconomy and government macro policy GDP, GNI, NNI; nominal and real; per capita; the circular flow; aggregate demand (C + I + G + X − M) and aggregate supply (short and long run); macroeconomic equilibrium. Notes 1 PDF
  2. International economic issues Absolute and comparative advantage; terms of trade (index of export prices ÷ index of import prices × 100); free trade and protectionism; trading blocs and economic integration (free trade areas, customs unions, common markets, monetary unions); the WTO. Notes 1 PDF

Form 6 · Upper 6 1 topicsExam year

  1. Economic growth, development and sustainability Actual and potential growth; output gaps; the business cycle; causes (investment, technology, human capital); costs and benefits of growth. Notes 1 PDF