ZIMSEC · Form 5 · Lower 6
Family and Religious Studies
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- Theories and approaches to the study of religion Substantive definitions (belief in spiritual beings – Tylor), functional definitions (what religion does – Durkheim) and family-resemblance approaches.
- African Traditional Religion: beliefs and practices The Supreme Being (Mwari, Musikavanhu, Nyadenga; uMlimu, uNkulunkulu) – creator, all-powerful, often approached through intermediaries. The Mwari cult at the Matonjeni/Njelele shrines in the Matobo Hills is consulted for rain and national well-being.
- Christianity: scripture, beliefs and African Christianity The Bible: Old Testament (Law, Prophets, Writings) and New Testament (Gospels, Acts, Epistles, Revelation). Approaches: literal, historical-critical, and contextual (reading in African contexts).
- Islam: sources, beliefs and practices The Qur'an (the word of Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad), the Sunnah and Hadith (sayings and practices of the Prophet), ijma (consensus) and qiyas (analogy). Together they inform Shari'ah (Islamic law).