ZIMSEC · Form 3 · Syllabus 4044
History
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- The scramble for Africa and the colonisation of Zimbabwe European powers rushed to take control of African territory in the late 19th century.
- Nationalism, the armed struggle and independence After the Second World War, African nationalism grew across the continent. In Zimbabwe, trade unions and associations led to nationalist parties in the 1950s and 1960s. Banned parties regrouped under new names, leading to ZAPU (1961) and ZANU (1963).
- The First and Second World Wars Aimed to keep peace through collective security. It failed because major powers were absent (the USA never joined), it had no army, and it could not stop aggression (Japan in Manchuria, Italy in Ethiopia in 1935).
