Topic 7 of 7 · Form 6
Religion, the state and society
Theocracy, established (state) religion, secular states with religious freedom, and hostile secularism. Zimbabwe's Constitution guarantees freedom of conscience and religion.
Notes for this topic 1 file, in order
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Models of religion–state relations
Theocracy, established (state) religion, secular states with religious freedom, and hostile secularism. Zimbabwe's Constitution guarantees freedom of conscience and religion.
Religion and politics in Zimbabwe
- Colonialism: missions and colonial expansion; but also missionary education producing nationalist leaders.
- Liberation struggle: spirit mediums and church leaders supported the struggle.
- Post-independence: churches in peace-building, election observation, social commentary and development; tensions when churches criticise government.
Religious pluralism and tolerance
Exclusivism, inclusivism and pluralism (John Hick); interfaith dialogue; the role of interfaith councils.
New religious movements and challenges
Growth of Pentecostal ministries and "prophets"; concerns about exploitation, fake miracles and commercialisation; regulation debates.
Religion and development
Faith-based organisations in health, education and humanitarian aid; religious social capital.
Check yourself
- What is religious pluralism?
- Give one way churches contributed to the liberation struggle.
- Give two concerns raised about some new religious movements.
Show answers
- The view that many religions can offer valid paths to truth or salvation.
- Any one: education of nationalist leaders, support and shelter for guerrillas, advocacy against injustice.
- Any two: financial exploitation, fake miracles, abuse of followers, discouraging medical treatment.
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