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Topic 1 of 6 · Form 5

Business and its environment

Role of entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs; business plans; social enterprise and the triple bottom line (people, planet, profit).

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Enterprise

Role of entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs; business plans; social enterprise and the triple bottom line (people, planet, profit).

Business structure

Economic sectors; public and private sectors; legal structures (sole trader, partnership, private and public limited companies, franchises, cooperatives, joint ventures); limited and unlimited liability.

Size and growth

Measuring size; small businesses and their importance; internal and external growth (mergers, takeovers, joint ventures, strategic alliances); integration types.

Objectives and stakeholders

SMART objectives, mission statements, corporate social responsibility; stakeholder interests and conflict; stakeholder mapping.

External environment

PEST(LE) factors: economic (interest rates, exchange rates, inflation, unemployment, business cycle), political and legal, social and demographic, technological and environmental; globalisation and multinational businesses.

Exam tip: Always apply external factors to the business in the case – the same change helps some firms and harms others.

Check yourself

  1. What is the triple bottom line?
  2. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of external growth.
  3. What is an intrapreneur?
Show answers
  1. Measuring performance by social, environmental and financial results.
  2. Advantage: rapid growth/market share; disadvantage: integration problems, culture clashes, high cost.
  3. An employee who acts entrepreneurially within an existing organisation.
Next topicHuman resource management

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