Topic 5 of 6 · Form 3
Argumentative and discursive writing
Presents a clear opinion and persuades the reader.
Notes for this topic 1 file, in order
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Argumentative writing
Presents a clear opinion and persuades the reader.
- Introduction stating your position.
- Body paragraphs, each with one main point supported by reasons, evidence and examples.
- Address and rebut counter-arguments.
- Conclusion restating your view strongly.
Discursive writing
Explores different sides of an issue in a balanced way before reaching a reasoned conclusion.
Persuasive techniques
Rhetorical questions, facts and statistics, expert opinion, anecdotes, emotive language, the rule of three, direct address and repetition.
Linking and structure
Topic sentences; connectives for adding (furthermore), contrasting (however, on the other hand), cause and effect (therefore, consequently) and concluding (in conclusion).
Worked example: A topic sentence for "Mobile phones should be allowed in schools".
Used responsibly, mobile phones can become powerful learning tools rather than distractions.
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Formal, measured tone; avoid slang and exaggerated claims; respect opposing views.
Check yourself
- How does a discursive essay differ from an argumentative essay?
- Give two persuasive techniques.
- Why should you address counter-arguments?
Show answers
- A discursive essay presents balanced views; an argumentative essay argues one position.
- Any two: rhetorical questions, statistics, emotive language, rule of three, expert opinion, anecdote.
- Rebutting them strengthens your argument and shows you have considered other views.
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