ZIMSEC O Level · Family and Religious Studies · Form 3, Form 4
Morality is about knowing right from wrong. Religions provide rules and values that guide behaviour.
Sources of moral guidance
Holy books (Bible, Qur'an), religious leaders, elders and traditions, conscience, laws of the country.
Social issues and religious responses
- HIV and AIDS: religions teach abstinence before marriage and faithfulness, care and compassion for the sick, and reducing stigma.
- Drug and substance abuse: harms health and families; religions teach self-control and respect for the body.
- Gender-based violence and gender equality: all religions teach respect and the dignity of every person; harmful practices such as child marriage are condemned and illegal.
- Corruption: honesty and justice are core values in all faiths.
- Poverty: charity (Zakah, tithes, community support) and helping the needy.
- The environment: humans are stewards of creation; ATR taboos and totems protect nature.
Human rights
Rights such as life, dignity and freedom of religion are protected by the Constitution. Religions support these values while teaching responsibility.
Exam tip: Use a clear structure: state the issue, explain the religious teaching, then give a practical response.
Check yourself
- Give two ways religious organisations help people living with HIV.
- How do religions teach care for the environment?
- State two sources of moral guidance.
Show answers
- Any two: home-based care, counselling, reducing stigma, food and medical support, prevention education.
- Through stewardship of creation, taboos and totems that protect nature, and teachings against waste.
- Any two: holy books, religious leaders, elders/traditions, conscience, laws.
Questions about this topic (0)
No questions about this topic yet.
Sign in or create a free account to join in.