Topic 4 of 5 · Grade 7
Proverbs and idioms
Proverbs are short sayings that teach wisdom passed down by elders. They are used to advise, warn and teach good values.
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Proverbs
Proverbs are short sayings that teach wisdom passed down by elders. They are used to advise, warn and teach good values.
Examples of well-known proverbs and their meanings:
- ChiShona: "Chara chimwe hachitswanyi inda" – one thumb cannot crush a louse. Meaning: we need to work together.
- ChiShona: "Kugara hunzwana" – living together needs understanding. Meaning: good relationships need cooperation.
- isiNdebele: "Izandla ziyagezana" – hands wash each other. Meaning: people should help one another.
Idioms
Idioms are expressions whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words. Learn idioms from your language together with their meanings and use them in sentences.
Riddles
Riddles (zvirahwe/iziphicaphicwano) are word puzzles that sharpen thinking and are part of oral tradition.
Using proverbs well
Use a proverb only where its meaning fits what you are writing or saying.
Check yourself
- What is a proverb?
- What does "Izandla ziyagezana" teach?
- How is an idiom different from a proverb?
Show answers
- A short traditional saying that teaches wisdom or advice.
- People should help one another.
- An idiom is an expression with a special meaning; a proverb is a complete saying that gives advice or wisdom.
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